Jerusalem and Babylon
Both the apostles and many early Christians had an unequivocally negative attitude towards the “Greek wisdom” of Athens: “ Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ ” (Col. 2:8). Tertullian writes: “ Indeed heresies are themselves instigated by philosophy ... What indeed has Athens to do with Jerusalem? What has the Academy to do with the Church? What have heretics to do with Christians? Our instruction comes from the porch of Solomon, who had himself taught that the Lord should he sought in simplicity of heart. Away with all attempts to produce a Stoic, Platonic, and dialectic Christianity! ” However, from the second century of Christianity, the idea that philosophy is useful and does not contradict the Bible began to prevail. So Justin Martyr taught that any truth in the Greek or pagan philosophies was the Word or Logos reaching out to sinful humanity. He believed Plato...